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Baths of Agrippa
You inaugurate in the Field Marzio in 12 to. C. to work of Mark Vipsanio Agrippa and food from the water Virgin, I am the first building thermal public of the town, introduced in the revival urbanistico of the zone in period augustea. The Stagnum Agrippae, a mirror of water extracted from the regularization of the natural field of the palus Caprae, should develop the functions of natatio (pool for the swimming) for the baths.
The baths be decorated from the statues of the apoxyómenos and of a lion lying of Lisippo.
They had been restored after a fire in the 80 and still under Adriano, in age severiana, from Massenzio and finally in 345. Sidonio Apollinare describes them like still working in the V century.
Between the restive at present visible it is l'" Arc of the Ring", I discuss some wall of a round room introduced in the facades of the homonymous road I press the Pantheon, pertinent likely to the you restore of TWO or III century.
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You build in the Field Marzio from Nerone in 62 d. C., had been rebuilded from Severe Alessandro in 227 or 229 and food from the water Alessandrina. According to the deposition of Sidonio Apollinare were still in use in the V century.
From the area of these baths they come the two rose granite of columns reimpiegate for the I restore some pronao of the Pantheon and a capital preserved at present in the Museums Vatican (Yard of the Pigna). A frame and two columns are at present raised I press the restive of the baths to square Sant' Eustachio, while another column was raised in 1896 I press Pious Door.
The restive visible under the present buildings allow to rebuild a substantially same installation to that of the other large imperial baths: to the center the natatio and climbs them warm and cold supported from side environments, among which two peristili in function perhaps of gymnasiums.
It is discussed of the first baths to cry quadrant. It remains - to the present state - the doubt if Nerone is been the first emperor to conceive therefore the baths to cry quadrant or otherwise things were' rebuilded from Severe Alessandro
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You build from Tito on the slopes of the esquilino (necks Opium) in the 80 d. C., perhaps riadattamento to public use of the private baths of the Gold Domus neroniana. The sources mention of it an I restore in 238.
The complex one presents environments symmetrically arranged to the sides of a central board and perhaps on more levels on the slopes of the necks. The restive building testify also a remake of period adrianea.
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You build in part on the restive of the gold Domus in the crowds of the baths of Tito, after a fire of 104 and inaugurated in 109.
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You build in age traianea to work of Lucio Licinio Sura, friend and companion of Trajan and partially represented in the Shape Urbis Severiana on the aventino. You restore from Gordiano III had to still to be in function in the IV century.
Baths Eleniane
You place in the crowds of the amphitheater Castrense had been built likely in age severiana and food from a diramazione of the water Alessandrina. You restore from Elena, mother of Costantino after a fire in 323-326, the restive had been destroyed under Sixtus V for the opening of the Happy road.
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Of uncertain arrangement in the field of the THE region augustea of Door Capena, had been built from Mark Aurelio Cleandro and dedicated in name of the emperor Commodo in 183.
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They had been built with the official name of Thermae Antoninianae on the slopes of the Small Aventino towards the via Appia to leave from 212 and dedicated in 216 from Caracalla, with the outside enclosure completed under Eliogabalo and Severe Alessandro. Food from an appropriate diramazione of the Rotten water (Aqua Antoniniana).
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You inaugurate likely in 250 on the aventino from the emperor Decio, had been likely restored after the bag of Alarico to work of the urban prefect Cecina Decio Aginazio Registry in 414. Restive of the baths they are still visible in the "Village Torlonia-middle-class person". From the baths it comes the statue of an Ercole child in green basalt at present in the Museums Capitolini.
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You build from the emperor Aureliano in Trastevere.
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You build between 298 and 306 from Diocleziano in the northern part of the necks Esquilino and Viminale and food from a branch of the Rotten water. Today the restive rise in the middle to the roads it in correspondence of square of the Republic (already square Esedra), of the church and of the cloister of Holy Maria of the Angels and I am in part utiizzati for the salt of the National Museum Roman.
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You inaugurate on the Quirinale from Costantino around 315, but perhaps begun under Massenzio, it pour south they lean on an artificial terracing of the slopes of the upstream necks of the Markets of Trajan (corresponding to the present Villa Aldobrandini). They had been restored in 443 from the urban prefect Petronio Main Perpenna Quadraziano and likely still under Teodorico. The restive in lifted some baths, represented from printings and drawings cinquecenteschi had been destroyed with the construction of Palace Rospigliosi and with the National opening of road.
From these baths they come the statues of the Dioscuri mail at present to the base of the obelisk of the Quirinale in the homonymous square.
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Beyond the main establishments thermal publics existed numerous small private establishments, managed like true and actual enterprises and known from the ancient sources or from enrolments and other findings, that cite them like balnea with the name of the proprietor.
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* From The site of the Archeological Supervision of Rome: page on the baths of Caracalla and page on the National Museum Roman in the baths of Diocleziano
* From The site of the Sovraintendenza BB. CC. of the Commune of Rome: cards on the baths of Tito here or here, files on the baths of Trajan here or here and card on the new excavations
* The baths of Trajan on the site of the university of Rome 3
* From The site Archeoroma: map with arrangement of the baths Eleniane, news on the baths Deciane
* Page on the baths eleniane on the site of the church of Holy Cross in Jerusalem
* Image of the plastic of Rome ancient with the baths of Diocleziano
* News on the baths of Costantino on the site of the Casino of the dawn Pallavicini
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