Maps of Paris - Paris hotels, landmarks and maps

Paris is a French city, capital of France and the administrative center of the region d'Île-de-France. This city is constructed on a buckle of the Seine, to the center of the Parisian pool, between the confluence of the Marls and Seine in upstream, and oise and Seine downstream. Its inhabitants are called the Parisians. Maps of Paris and maps of France

Known in the entire world for its monuments and his artistic and cu Maps of Paris and maps of France - ltural life, Paris is also an important city in the world-wide history, a political center and major economical, as well as a passage point for the international transportations. Paris is the world-wide capital of the method and luxury.

In 2004, the population of the Paris city was of 2 144 700 inhabitants according to the estimation of l'INSEE[1] within its administrative limits. Nevertheless, the city widely Information on Paris rent a car centersd itself beyond its borders during the XXe century. His urban area, that includes the town and the crown périurbaine, understood 11,1 millions of inhabitants in 1999[2].

The Parisian town is, with the one of London , the most important of Europe . In number of inhabitants, she today very widely is surpassed by Asian mégalopoles or latino-américaines.

The Paris motto is Fluctuat nec mergitur ("It is beaten by the waves without being submerged"). She evokes the Scilicet, represented vessel on the reputation of the city and symbol of the powerful corporate body of the Nautes or Merchants of water, managing municipality to the Middle Ages. The patronizes city is holy Geneviève, that would have convinced Attila of save the city to the View century

Origin of the name Paris

Paris pulls his name of the Gallic people of the Parisii (a Parisius, Parisii). The word Paris some did the transformation, with the time, Latin Civitas Parisiorum (the City of the Parisii), designation that took it on Lutetia (Lutèce). Paris also gave his name to the surroundings, the Parisis, as one rediscovers in the name of the cities of Cormeilles-in-Parisis and of Fontenay-in-Parisis.

The origin of this name is not known with certainty. It could divert from Gallic word kwar (career), by reference to the numerous careers of the Parisian region. A legend relates the Paris name to the one of the swallowed one up city of there. Maurice Druon in Paris of Caesar to Holy Louis applies that the Paris name coould from word Gallic by (boat). City in forms vessel, city on water and that has to water his fortune, of which the very name seems pulled of the river. The prosperity of Lutèce - an island - was assured by the nautes (bargemen). [. And the small boat of the nautes constitutes the central emblem of Paris reputation. Maps of Paris and maps of France

Middle Ages Arm Paris city-2 To Information on Paris rent a car centers Arm Paris city-2

Paris takes his current name to the IVe century and Clovis , Merovingian and king of the Francs, itself there establishes for some to do his capital in 508, after his victory on the Roman ones. As early as LIFE century, one notes the presence of a worship place established on the upright shore: the Holy church gervais (today situated behind the town hall). To the IXe century, pregnant were edified on the upright shore to protect the parishes of Holy gervais and Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois (today situated close to the Louvre). The pregnant one of Holy gervais had to situate itself roughly at the level of the streets of the Bars, of Rivoli, and Tacherie. The left shore completely was destroyed by the Norman ones in 885. When crowns it échut to the Capetians, in 987, Paris was one of the two big cities of their personal domain (with Orléans). Their ancestor Eudes s'illustra itself while the defending facing the Viking ones.

The first towns of the upright shore date back to the XIe century. It is a matter then of Saint-Martin-des-Champs (today street Réaumur), Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois, and Holy gervais. The kings themselves fixèrent progressively to Paris from Louis VI (1108), and again of philippe-auguste (1190-1220). Paris devint then definitively the capital of the kingdom. The left shore of the city truly was not rebuilt that to the XIIe century. To the same era, the upright shore was constituted of four neighborhoods: the Strike neighborhood (Holy gervais), the Châtelet, the covered Markets and Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois. The Strike neighborhood spread itself then until the Holy church merri.

The pregnant one constructed by philippe-auguste went street étienne-marcel to the street of the strappado, and Louvre to the Ditches-Holy-Bernard. By the continuation, Paris s'étendit itself especially on the upright shore. To the XIVe century, the pregnant one of Charles V (1371-1380) included the body of the 3rd one and 4th districts and spreads itself Royal Bridge to the Holy Door denis (location of the current aboukir street).

Of Henri IV to the July monarchy

At the end of the XVIe century and at first XVIIe century, Henri IV, that according to the legend found that " Paris is worth well a mass", construisit the first modern architectural bodies with the place of the Vosges and outside the perimeter of then city, the Holy hospital louis. His successor Louis XIII étendit the pregnant one of Charles V on the upright shore to include the equivalent one of the four first districts. Louis XIV, for his part, détruisit this pregnant one to construct on his location the big first boulevards. To the XVIIIe century, the pregnant one of the general Farmers "mura" the eleven first current districts. Maps of Paris and maps of France - The built city did not spread itself nevertheless while on the covered area today by the six first districts, the garden of the Luxembourg marking the border of the city.

This to Paris, to the place where the Holy street antoine rejoined the current place of the Fortress, that débuta the French Revolution July 14 1789, with the uprising of the cabinetmakers of the Holy suburb antoine and the taken one of the Fortress. The Paris Commune joua then a role of radicalisation. The Paris policemen, under the authority of the city Hall, s'employèrent itself under the Terror to imprison all that the city counted again of noble ones, of rich bourgeois, of priests and of intellectuals usually. This is the reason the Paris mayor is today it alone of France to be deprived of all police strength.

Napoléon, after at length to have hesitated between Lyon and Paris (Lyon, capital of the Gaul, facing Paris and his "mob"), decides of there to establish the capital of his Empire, no without reluctances. It some does the Europe capital, in front of Rome , second city of the empire, and Amsterdam , third.

Under the July monarchy, the city accelerates his growth rhythm to attain the wall of the General Farmers.

The contemporary Paris Fountain Wallace to the bottom of the avenue of the Fields élysées To Information on Paris rent a car centers Fountain

Wallace to the bottom of the avenue of the Fields élysées

With Haussmann and the Second Empire, Paris s'engagea itself, on the London model, in of gigantic modernization works. This transformation développa the network of the sewers and donna to Paris of wide avenues compensating for the important problems of circulation as well as of sumptuous monuments such as the opera Garnier, the Louvre such as we know it currently and the Palace of the Tileries, at last many parks and gardens (Monceau, Mound chaumont, Montsouris). The Paris of today is therefore before all the one of Napoléon III and of haussmann.

The 1st January 1860, eleven peripheral communes completely was annexed and of other perdirent a part of their territory to the Paris profit (to see Paris Districts and Paris Former communes). The French capital passa of twelve to twenty districts and of 3 288 to 7 088 hectares.

Of March 26 to May 22 1871, Paris was the seat of a strength insurrectionary: the Paris Commune that opposed itself to the provisional Government of Versailles, drives by Adolphe Thiers. This is at this era that is constructed the last pregnant one of Paris , on the current location of the peripheral boulevard. The tower Eiffel seen since a riverboat sailing on the Seine To Information on Paris rent a car centers The tower Eiffel seen since a riverboat sailing on the Seine

To the XIXe and XXe centuries, Paris welcomed many universal expositions that all laissèrent their brands in the capital. The tower Eiffel was constructed for the one of 1889 (centennial of the French Revolution, the subway, Parisian subway was inaugurated to the occasion of the one of 1900 as well as the Grand Palais and the Small Palace and the bridge Alexander iii, the one of 1937, the palace of Chaillot.

In 1910, a swelling of the Seine provoqua it one of the more serious Paris floods.

The crazy Years (1920-1930) were the apogee of the cultural influence of Paris in the world. This is in fact to this era that the city light accommodates the artists such as Picasso, Matisse, Crazy or Light Fernand. City map of Paris -

The German army occupa Paris during the Second World War, of 1940 to 1944. To the approach the allied troops arriving from Normandy , a rebellion éclata August 19 1944. August 25, to the arrival of the second armored division of the general Leclerc, the order of the garrison, the general Dietrich von Choltitz, capitula without executing the orders of Hitler that enjoined for him to destroy the city, on the Rock intervention Taittinger. Alone the telephone exchange military officer of the Holy street armand was destroyed.

In 1956, Paris itself lia to Rome in an exclusive twinning.

In May 1968, the Parisian students were the first ones to release riots in the Latin neighborhood. A Committee for the maintenance of the occupations (CMDO) was created to the Sorbonne to the initiative of the international situationniste.

In 1976, the state grants for the first time an autonomous municipality to the capital. Jacques Chirac then is elected Paris mayor. Become president of the Republic, it is replaced in 1995 by John Tiberi to which one succeeds Bertrand Delanoë in 2001. Bertrand Delanoë itself mark-down especially of its predecessors by his posted will to reduce the place of the automobile in the capital to the profit of the public transit (with buses ways in clean site) and taxis.

Paris organized the Olympic Games in 1900 and in 1924. She was unfortunate candidate to the organization of the Games of been of 1992, 2008 and 2012, finally ************s Barcelona , Peking and London . See the principal item: Paris 2012.

According to the estimations of the insee, the population of the Paris city is of 2 142 800 inhabitants [1] to the 1st January 2004, for an area of 10 540 hectares, be a density of 20 408 inhabitants by km². In 1999, the town defined by the insee understands 396 communes and totals 9 644 507 habitants[3 ]. Always in 1999, his urban area, including situated communes in an influence zone strong of the capital, attains 11 174 743 habitants[2 ], this that some does the 23rd urban area of the world.

About 1800, Paris already counted about 500 000 inhabitants. During the XIXe century, his population augmenta considerably thanks to the massive arrival of inhabitants of all the France regions: this is the rural exodus. She surpasses the millions of inhabitants as early as the years 1840. June 16 1859, a law annexa to Paris several communes neighbor, spreading thus the limits of the commune to the line of fortifications that surrounds the city and its suburbs. Were related to of , , and in their , of , , , --, , and in one (of to one of one related to neighbor), as well as of , , , , , , Neuilly, jumping Jack, --Gervais, ,. This law takes effect the 1st January 1860, and marks the continuity of a series of big works, directed by Haussmann - prefect of the Seine of 1853 to 1870 -, to modernize the city and rebuild the neighborhoods the more insalubres (for example the 8th current district, that then more was deteriorated it city, and that becomes the one of the neighborhoods more upper-crust). The neighborhood Montparnasse connut an excessive cultural life during the Beautiful Era.

The annexation of the suburbs apporta to Paris close to 500 000 new inhabitants, and the growth continues in a manner continuous to the beginning of the XXe century. On the eve of the First World War, Paris had close to 2 900 000 inhabitants. In the following decades, because of the demographic regression, very touched by the two World War and by a strong fall of birthrate (inferior to the mortality as early as 1935), and also because the overcrowded city has not anymore places it to welcome again inhabitants, the population stagna then lowers lightly. This stagnation masked in reality the beginning of an important dédensification. The central districts, where population densities attained 80 000 inhabitants by km² at the end of the XIXe century, commencèrent to depopulate itself to the profit of the peripheral districts. At the same time, the suburbs commença to spread itself and to itself densifier more and more quickly, following the growth of the town that more could not be done to the center.

After the Second World War, the population tomba to 2 725 374 inhabitants (census of 1946). She knows a new return (2 850 189 inhabitants in 1954) thanks to the economical growth and clean demographic to the whole France . Nevertheless, as early as the end of the years 1950, the saturation phenomenon shows itself again. Overcrowded paris recommença to empty itself from the center towards periphery. Many real estate programs transform apartments in offices, contributing to this decrease of the population, that is particularly quick in the years 1960 and 1970. The population passes of 2 790 091 in 1962 to 2 299 830 in 1975. The decrease, continuous, nevertheless strongly slowed down itself since 1980 about, and the anticipations that announced less than two millions of inhabitants were not verified. Maps of Paris and maps of France